13.52.050 Design requirements.

Unless judged by the town to be exempt or granted a waiver, the following performance criteria shall be addressed for stormwater management at all sites:
(a) All site designs shall establish stormwater management practices to control the peak flow rates of stormwater discharge associated with specified design storms and reduce the generation of stormwater. These practices should seek to utilize pervious areas for stormwater treatment and to infiltrate stormwater runoff from driveways, sidewalks, rooftops, parking lots, and landscaped areas to the maximum extent practical to provide treatment for both water quality and quantity.
(b) Annual groundwater recharge rates shall be maintained, by promoting infiltration through the use of structural and nonstructural methods.
(c) Post construction best management practices (BMPs) are installed after construction has been completed and the site has been stabilized. Installing certain BMPs, such as bioretention areas and sand filters, prior to stabilization can cause failure of the measure due to clogging from sediment. With a strict construction sequence, however, detention ponds and other BMPs can be installed initially during construction and used as permanent runoff control measures upon completion of construction activities. In those instances, the construction sequence must require that the pond is cleaned out with pertinent elevations and storage and treatment capacities reestablished as noted in the approved post construction runoff control plan.
(d) The town has adopted a policy that the control of stormwater runoff quality will be based on the management of total suspended solids. For new development, BMPs shall be designed to remove eighty percent of the average annual post developmental total suspended solids (TSS). It is presumed that a BMP complies with this performance standard if it is:
(1) Sized to capture the prescribed water quality volume (WQv);
(2) Designed according to the specified performance criteria outlined in the city of Indianapolis Stormwater Design and Construction Specifications Manual;
(3) Constructed properly; and
(4) Maintained regularly.
(e) In addition to TSS removal, BMPs must also be designed to treat the water quality volume (WQv), or the first flush of runoff. All new development projects requiring post construction runoff control plans shall be required to treat the WQv. Redevelopment projects will be required to obtain stormwater quality approval if the redevelopment activity disturbs more than one acre. Please refer to the city of Indianapolis Stormwater Design and Construction Specifications Manual for further details regarding calculation of the WQv.
(f) The BMPs in Table 5.1 are acceptable for use in the town if designed, constructed, and maintained according to the criteria set forth in the city of Indianapolis Stormwater Design and Construction Specifications Manual. It is presumed that these acceptable BMPs achieve a target TSS removal rate of eighty percent when correctly constructed and maintained.
(g) Should the developer/project site owner choose to implement a stormwater control device, method, or system not listed as one of the acceptable BMPs for the town, the developer/project site owner must provide proof that the stormwater control device, method, or system can achieve the target TSS removal rate of eighty percent when correctly constructed.
Table 5.1 -- Acceptable BMPs for the Town of Speedway
BMP Type
Description
Quantity Control
WQv and 80% TSS Removal
Stormwater ponds
Stormwater retention ponds are constructed stormwater retention basins with a permanent pool (or micropool) of water. Runoff from each rain event is captured and treated in the pool.
Yes
Yes
Wet pond
Wet extended detention pond
Micropool extended detention pond
Multiple pond systems
Stormwater wetlands
Stormwater wetlands are constructed, artificial wetland systems used for stormwater management. They consist of a combination of shallow marsh areas, open water, and semi-wet areas above the permanent pool.
Yes
Yes
Shallow wetland
Extended detention wetland
Pond/wetland systems
Pocket wetland
Bioretention areas
Bioretention areas are shallow stormwater basins or landscaped areas that utilize engineered soils and vegetation to capture and treat stormwater runoff.
No
Yes
Sand filters
Sand filters are multi-chamber structures designed to treat stormwater runoff through filtration, using a sand bed as the primary filter media.
No
Yes
Surface sand filter
Perimeter sand filter
Water quality swales
Water quality swales are vegetated open channels that are designed and constructed to capture and treat stormwater runoff within dry cells.
No
Yes
Dry swale
Biofilters
While biofilters provide some filtering of stormwater runoff, by themselves they cannot meet the 80% TSS removal goal. These measures can only be used as pretreatment measures or as part of a treatment train.
No
No
Filter strip
Grass channel
Catch basin inserts
Catch basin inserts are small filtering devices installed in each catch basin to trap suspended solids and other pollutants.
No
Yes
Various designs

(Ord. 1044 §5, 2005).