Title 13 WATER AND SEWERS*
Chapter 13.52 POST CONSTRUCTION STORMWATER RUNOFF
13.52.050 Design requirements.
Unless judged by the town to be exempt or granted a waiver, the following
performance criteria shall be addressed for stormwater management at all
sites:
(a) All site designs shall establish stormwater management practices
to control the peak flow rates of stormwater discharge associated with specified
design storms and reduce the generation of stormwater. These practices should
seek to utilize pervious areas for stormwater treatment and to infiltrate
stormwater runoff from driveways, sidewalks, rooftops, parking lots, and
landscaped areas to the maximum extent practical to provide treatment for both
water quality and quantity.
(b) Annual groundwater recharge rates shall be
maintained, by promoting infiltration through the use of structural and
nonstructural methods.
(c) Post construction best management practices
(BMPs) are installed after construction has been completed and the site has been
stabilized. Installing certain BMPs, such as bioretention areas and sand
filters, prior to stabilization can cause failure of the measure due to clogging
from sediment. With a strict construction sequence, however, detention ponds
and other BMPs can be installed initially during construction and used as
permanent runoff control measures upon completion of construction activities.
In those instances, the construction sequence must require that the pond is
cleaned out with pertinent elevations and storage and treatment capacities
reestablished as noted in the approved post construction runoff control
plan.
(d) The town has adopted a policy that the control of stormwater
runoff quality will be based on the management of total suspended solids. For
new development, BMPs shall be designed to remove eighty percent of the average
annual post developmental total suspended solids (TSS). It is presumed that a
BMP complies with this performance standard if it is:
(1) Sized to capture
the prescribed water quality volume (WQv);
(2) Designed
according to the specified performance criteria outlined in the city of
Indianapolis Stormwater Design and Construction Specifications Manual;
(3)
Constructed properly; and
(4) Maintained regularly.
(e) In addition to
TSS removal, BMPs must also be designed to treat the water quality volume
(WQv), or the first flush of runoff. All new development projects
requiring post construction runoff control plans shall be required to treat the
WQv. Redevelopment projects will be required to obtain stormwater
quality approval if the redevelopment activity disturbs more than one acre.
Please refer to the city of Indianapolis Stormwater Design and Construction
Specifications Manual for further details regarding calculation of the
WQv.
(f) The BMPs in Table 5.1 are acceptable for use in the
town if designed, constructed, and maintained according to the criteria set
forth in the city of Indianapolis Stormwater Design and Construction
Specifications Manual. It is presumed that these acceptable BMPs achieve a
target TSS removal rate of eighty percent when correctly constructed and
maintained.
(g) Should the developer/project site owner choose to implement
a stormwater control device, method, or system not listed as one of the
acceptable BMPs for the town, the developer/project site owner must provide
proof that the stormwater control device, method, or system can achieve the
target TSS removal rate of eighty percent when correctly constructed.
Table 5.1 -- Acceptable BMPs for the Town of
Speedway
|
BMP Type
|
Description
|
Quantity Control
|
WQv and 80% TSS Removal
|
|
Stormwater ponds
|
Stormwater retention ponds are constructed stormwater retention basins with
a permanent pool (or micropool) of water. Runoff from each rain event is
captured and treated in the pool.
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Wet pond Wet extended detention pond Micropool extended detention
pond Multiple pond systems
|
|
Stormwater wetlands
|
Stormwater wetlands are constructed, artificial wetland systems used for
stormwater management. They consist of a combination of shallow marsh areas,
open water, and semi-wet areas above the permanent pool.
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Shallow wetland Extended detention wetland Pond/wetland systems
Pocket wetland
|
|
Bioretention areas
|
Bioretention areas are shallow stormwater basins or landscaped areas that
utilize engineered soils and vegetation to capture and treat stormwater
runoff.
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Sand filters
|
Sand filters are multi-chamber structures designed to treat stormwater
runoff through filtration, using a sand bed as the primary filter media.
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Surface sand filter Perimeter sand filter
|
|
Water quality swales
|
Water quality swales are vegetated open channels that are designed and
constructed to capture and treat stormwater runoff within dry cells.
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Dry swale
|
|
Biofilters
|
While biofilters provide some filtering of stormwater runoff, by themselves
they cannot meet the 80% TSS removal goal. These measures can only be used as
pretreatment measures or as part of a treatment train.
|
No
|
No
|
|
Filter strip Grass channel
|
|
Catch basin inserts
|
Catch basin inserts are small filtering devices installed in each catch
basin to trap suspended solids and other pollutants.
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Various designs
|
(Ord. 1044 §5, 2005).
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